Riding the Subway in Madrid
Just like any major transportation system, riding the subway in Madrid may seem intimidating at first. However, with a little guidance and understand, you can navigate the system and Madrid Metro stations. Whether you’re a visitor or a new resident, this step-by-step guide helps you move around the city with ease. Madrid’s Metro system is one of the most efficient and affordable ways to explore the Spanish capital. By following these tips, you can ride confidently and avoid confusion.
Understanding the Madrid Metro Map
Before you start your journey, it’s important to understand how to read the Madrid Metro subway system map. The map consists of 13 metro lines, each represented by a different color. Each station is marked with a black dot, and transfer stations (where multiple lines intersect) are represented with larger dots or white circles1.
How to Read the Map
Identify your starting point and destination. Find the station closest to you and your intended destination. Determine the metro line(s) you need. Trace the lines on the map to see which route is the most direct. Check transfer stations. If your journey requires switching lines, note the transfer stations and plan accordingly. Follow the end-of-line stations. Metro directions are marked by the name of the final station on that line. This will help you know which direction to take. Look for connections to buses or commuter trains (Cercanías). Some metro stations connect to other forms of public transport for extended travel options. Locate key landmarks. The map often highlights major attractions, making it easier to plan your trip.
Now that you know how to read the map, let’s move on to using the system effectively.
Arriving at the Subway Station
Madrid has many metro stations throughout the city, making it easy to find one near you. Look for the red and white “Metro” sign above the entrance. Once you enter, you’ll find ticket machines, turnstiles, and a map of the metro system on the wall.
Depending on the time of day, the station may be crowded. Morning and evening rush hours bring the highest volume of commuters, so if you prefer a quieter experience, try traveling outside of these peak times.
Related: How to Use the Tokyo Subway
Buying a Ticket or Travel Card
Madrid’s Metro system operates on a rechargeable card system called the Tarjeta Multi. You can load different types of tickets onto this card, depending on your travel needs.
Madrid Metro Tourist Pass (credit: AutisticonTour)
Ticket Options:
Single Ticket – Best for one-time travel. 10-Trip Ticket – A good option if you plan to use the metro several times. Tourist Travel Card – Unlimited rides for 1, 2, 3, 5, or 7 days. Monthly Pass (Abono) – Ideal for long-term stays.
Approach the ticket machine, select your language preference, choose your ticket type, and follow the payment instructions. Once you have your ticket, you’re ready to enter the system.
Entering the Metro System
Proceed to the turnstiles, tap your travel card, or insert your ticket into the reader. The gates will open, allowing you to enter. Move quickly through the gate, as it will close automatically after a few seconds.
Look at the signs above the turnstiles to confirm the correct metro line and direction. If unsure, check the large metro map on the wall.
Accessible Services
You can navigate Madrid Metro easily with its many accessible services. Elevators and ramps help you reach platforms without barriers. Wide automatic doors and designated spaces accommodate wheelchairs comfortably. Tactile paving and audible signals assist visually impaired passengers throughout stations. Moreover, customer service staff provide guidance whenever needed. With these features, you can travel smoothly and independently across the city.
Finding Your Train
Each metro line has two directions, so verify your destination. Look for signs showing the end-of-line stations to ensure you’re going the right way.
Once you confirm the direction, walk toward the platform. Stand behind the safety line while waiting. If the train is crowded, let passengers exit before you board.
Related: Top Attractions in Madrid
Boarding and Riding the Train
When the doors open, step inside. If seats are available, take one. Otherwise, hold onto a pole or handrail. During the ride, listen for announcements. Screens above the doors display upcoming stations. If you need to transfer, check your route in advance.
Exiting the Train and Leaving the Station
When your stop approaches, prepare to exit. Move toward the doors and step out quickly. Follow the exit signs. If transferring, follow signs for the next line. Otherwise, walk toward the station’s exit. Tap your card or insert your ticket at the turnstile to leave. Madrid’s metro stations often have multiple exits. Some lead directly to popular attractions or key streets. Check the exit signs to determine the best route to your destination.
History of the Madrid Metro
The Madrid Metro has a rich history dating back to its inception in 1919. The first line, which ran between Cuatro Caminos and Sol, was inaugurated on October 17, 1919. This initial line was only 4 kilometers long and had eight stations. Over the years, the metro system expanded rapidly, mirroring the demographic and economic growth of Madrid. Today, the Madrid Metro is one of the largest and most efficient metro systems in the world, with 13 lines and 276 stations.
Related: Best Foods of Spain
Sample Subway Trips in Madrid
Trip 1: From the Airport Madrid Metro Station (Aeropuerto T4) to Sol (City Center)
Start your journey at Aeropuerto T4 station. Take Line 8 (Pink) from Aeropuerto T4 toward Nuevos Ministerios. This line is convenient for travelers as it connects the airport to the city center. After a few stops, you will reach Nuevos Ministerios. Here, transfer to Line 10 (Dark Blue) toward Tribunal. Nuevos Ministerios is a major transfer station, so follow the signs to Line 10. Once on Line 10, travel a few stops to Tribunal. At Tribunal, transfer to Line 1 (Light Blue) toward Sol. Tribunal is another busy station, so look for signs directing you to Line 1. Finally, travel on Line 1 until you reach Sol. Sol is Madrid’s central metro hub, located in the heart of the city.
Trip 2: From Atocha Madrid Metro Station to Gran Vía
Begin your trip at Atocha-Renfe station. This station is a major transportation hub, connecting trains, buses, and the metro. Take Line 1 (Light Blue) from Atocha-Renfe. Travel four stops on Line 1. The stops are Atocha, Antón Martín, Tirso de Molina, and Sol. Continue on Line 1 for one more stop to Gran Vía. Gran Vía is a bustling area known for its shops, theaters, and restaurants.
Trip 3: From Santiago Bernabéu Stadium to Plaza de España
Start at Santiago Bernabéu station, named after the famous football stadium. Take Line 10 (Dark Blue) from Santiago Bernabéu. Travel three stops on Line 10. The stops are Cuzco, Tetuán, and Plaza de Castilla. Continue on Line 10 for three more stops to Plaza de España. Plaza de España is a large square and popular tourist destination.
Trip 4: From Prado Museum to Retiro Park
Walk to Banco de España station, located near the Prado Museum. Take Line 2 (Red) from Banco de España. Travel one stop on Line 2 to Retiro. Retiro station is located near the entrance to Retiro Park, a large and beautiful park in Madrid.
Trip 5: From Chamartín Subway Station to La Latina (Tapas District)
Begin at Chamartín station, a major train station in Madrid. Take Line 1 (Light Blue) from Chamartín. Travel six stops on Line 1. The stops are Chamartín, Plaza de Castilla, Valdeacederas, Tetuán, Estrecho, and Alvarado. At Sol, transfer to Line 5 (Green) toward La Latina. Travel on Line 5 for a few stops to La Latina. La Latina is a famous tapas district, known for its lively atmosphere and delicious food.
Top 10 Most Visited Attractions in Madrid and Their Closest Subway Stations
- The Royal Palace (Palacio Real) – Closest station: Ópera (Line 2, Line 5, and R)
- Prado Museum (Museo del Prado) – Closest station: Banco de España (Line 2)
- Retiro Park (Parque del Retiro) – Closest station: Retiro (Line 2)
- Puerta del Sol – Closest station: Sol (Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3)
- Gran Vía – Closest station: Gran Vía (Line 1 and Line 5)
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium – Closest station: Santiago Bernabéu (Line 10)
- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum – Closest station: Banco de España (Line 2)
- Plaza Mayor – Closest station: Sol (Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3)
- Temple of Debod – Closest station: Plaza de España (Line 3 and Line 10)
- Reina Sofía Museum – Closest station: Atocha (Line 1)
Additional Tips for a Smooth Ride
Avoid peak hours (8-10 AM and 6-8 PM). Watch for pickpockets. Keep belongings secure. Use the Metro app. Check real-time updates. Respect metro etiquette. Offer seats to those in need. Watch for service changes. Maintenance may affect routes. Be prepared for stairs. Many stations lack elevators. Know your exits. Some stations have multiple exits leading to different streets or attractions. Carry small change. Some ticket machines may not accept large bills or certain credit cards. Avoid eating on the train. While not strictly prohibited, eating in the metro is frowned upon. Use station maps. Many stations have large, detailed maps showing nearby attractions.
Related: How to Take a Bus in London
About the Author
Randy Yagi is an award-winning freelance writer who served as the National Travel Writer for CBS from 2012 to 2019. More than 900 of his stories still appear in syndication across 23 CBS websites, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco. During his peak years with CBS, Randy had a reported digital audience reach of 489 million and 5.5 million monthly visitors. Additionally, his stories have appeared in the Daily Meal, CBS News, CBS Radio, Engadget, NBC.com, NJ.com, and Radio.com. He earned a Media Fellowship from Stanford University and has nearly 25 years of experience in the transportation industry.
